Where are human rights in
Australia?
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Commitment
to enforceable human rights in Australia
has declined markedly. Contrary to the
direction being taken by the
international community, Australia is
stepping away from recognition of human
rights principles and practices. Examples
include:
- Australia's
inadequate funding and support
for the Human Rights and Equal
Opportunity Commission, the only
national body established to
ensure Australia complies with
its international human rights
obligations and its own human
rights laws.
- Australia's
disregard for the human rights of
asylum seekers, which has been
criticised widely in Australia,
internationally, and by the UN.
- Australia's
continuing inability to meet the
material, health, social and
governance needs of indigenous
Australians, which has been
criticised internationally, and
has been the subject of adverse
comment from the UN Committee for
the Elimination of all forms of
Racial Discrimination.
- Australia's
announcement that it will adopt a
"more economical and
selective approach" to UN
reporting obligations, and will
agree to UN human rights visits
only when "there is a
compelling reason to do so".
Despite
Australia's long democratic history, and
its leadership in developing
international human rights principles and
institutions, there has been limited
systemic commitment to developing a human
rights ethos in Australia:
- Australia's
legal system has no guarantee for
the protection of fundamental
human rights.
- There
is a dire lack of understanding
in the community, and among
community leaders, of human
rights and their relevance to
Australians.
- Government
develops its social policy
without regard to Australia's
human rights obligations.
- There
is no legislative compulsion on
Australian corporations to have
regard to human rights standards
in their activities.
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What can be done?
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A
possible model is a national
non-governmental organisation. Throughout
Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa,
such organisations provide education and
expertise to the community and
government, support social justice
organisations in their special fields,
research and develop social policy, and
advocate directly to government. In investigating
the feasibility and appropriateness of a
national non-governmental organisation,
the Project will analyse alternatives,
such as closer networking and
co-ordination among existing
non-government agencies.
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Australian Human
Rights Project
c/o-Australian Human Rights Centre
tel: 02 9385 3855
fax: 02 9385 1777
University of New South Wales
NSW 2052email: [email protected]
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What is the Project?
The
Australian Human Rights Project will
research and report on a national
approach to supporting human rights
advocacy and education.
A
national approach is an necessary
response to Australia's declining
commitment to human rights standards.
Full recognition of human rights
standards is essential to achieving
social justice in Australia.
The
Project is a joint initiative of
Australian Lawyers for Human Rights and
the Australian Human Rights Centre at the
University of NSW. It is funded by the
Myer Foundation and the Wynn Family
Trust, and is supported by the UNSW Law
Faculty.
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A National Voice?
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The
retreat from human rights in Australia
calls for an urgent response: a
continuing and effective means of
ensuring that government complies with
its international human rights
responsibilities. At the same time,
social justice organisations need support
in human rights advocacy. Those that use
the language, law and process of human
rights in special fields - such as
refugees, youth, homeless, prisons - are
limited in their ability to coordinate
and collaborate, and to maximise their
effectiveness.
The
Australia Human Rights Project is
researching effective and viable models
for a national approach to human rights
advocacy and education.
A national
capability will:
- promote
awareness, understanding and use
of human rights standards among
the community, policy-makers and
corporations
- promote
a culture that values human
rights standards as a measure of
a just society
- support
and enhance the human rights work
of non-government social justice
organisations.
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How do we get there?
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Through
research and consultation, the Project
will detail the necessary components for
a national approach to be viable and
effective. In its first stage the
Project will work with non-government
social justice organisations to highlight
the relevance of human rights to their
work, and to learn about their capacity
for human rights advocacy and education.
This unprecedented research will allow
organisations working with human rights
to say what they do, how could do it
better, and how their needs could be met.
In its
second stage the Project will research
and report on the appropriateness and
feasibility of a national organisation,
or other national approach, to meet these
needs.
Project
Management
Indira Rosenthal is the Project Manager.
Indira is an expert in international and
Australian human rights law, with
experience working in NGOs and in
government.
Simon Rice
is overseeing the Project for Australian
Lawyers for Human Rights, of which he is
President. Simon is a judicial member of
the NSW Administrative Decisions
Tribunal, and a lawyer, teacher and
consultant in human rights issues.
John
Squires is overseeing the Project for the
Australian Human Rights Centre, of which
he is Director. John is a member of the
UNSW Law Faculty. His current research
interests are in values and motivation.
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