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<h1>Asylum Seekers Legal Resources</h1>

<p>IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: Australian 
        Lawyers for Human Rights Inc is not registered as a migration agent. &nbsp;It 
        is not a legal practice. The resources for asylum seekers are provided 
        to help people who want to research, or take action in relation to, the 
        legal situation of asylum seekers. Anyone using these resources should 
        obtain advice from a registered migration agent or a practising lawyer. 
        &nbsp;Legal advice is available from <a href="#Pro_bono">these places</a> 
        . There may be errors or omissions in the resources. Australian Lawyers 
        for Human Rights Inc has attempted to ensure that the resources are current 
        and accurate, but it is not responsible for the consequences of any errors 
        or omissions.</p>

      <h2>:: CONTENTS</h2>
	  
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="#LegalOptions">Legal options after rejection by Refugee Review Tribunal</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Muin" target="new">Applying for an RRT rehearing</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Judicial">Judicial review by Federal Court</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Section_417">Section 417 application to Minister</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Assistance">Temporary protection visas assistance (TPVs)</a></li>
		<li><a href="#Pro_bono">Free legal assistance</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Complaints">Complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Migration_Law">Migration Law</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Legal_cases">Major Legal Decisions</a></li>
        <li><a href="#UN_Decisions">UN Human Rights Decisions</a></li>
      </ul>
      
	  <hr />
	  
      <h2><a name="LegalOptions"></a>Legal options after rejection by Refugee Review Tribunal</h2>

      <blockquote> 
        <p>See <a href="../documents/asylumLegalOptions.html" target="_blank">separate page</a> on ALHR website.</p>
      </blockquote>
      
	  <a name="Muin"></a>
	  <h2>Applying for an RRT rehearing based on Muin Decision</h2>
      
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="http://203.22.120.191/srfr/pages/law/instructions.htm" target="new">Instructions</a> </li>
		<li><a href="http://203.22.120.191/srfr/pages/law/application.htm" target="new">Pro forma Application</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://203.22.120.191/srfr/pages/law/affidavit.htm" target="new">Pro forma Affidavit</a> </li>
        <li> Decision in <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/2002/30.html" target="new">Muin document</a> </li>
      </ul>
      
	  
	  <a name="Judicial"></a> 
        <h2>Judicial Review By Federal Court Of A Decision Of The Refugee Review Tribunal</h2>
      
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="../documents/federalCourtInstructions.html" target="new">Instructions</a> </li>
        <li> Court forms - <a href="../../downloads/federal_court_forms.doc">Download Microsoft Word document [57Kb]</a></li>
        <li> Court permission to fill in a form in another language, see:&nbsp; <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCAFC/2002/86.html" target="new">        Saak v Minister for Immigration &amp; Multicultural Affairs [2002] FCAFC86</a> </li>
        <li> Leave to appeal out of time for a person in detention, see: <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/cth/FCAFC/2002/94.html" 			target="new">N1202/01A v Minister for Immigration &amp; Multicultural Affairs [2002] FCAFC 94</a></li>
      </ul>
	  
	  <p><a class="top" href="#top">RETURN TO TOP</a></p>
      
	  <a name="Section_417"></a>
	  <h2>Section 417 (Humanitarian) Applicationto The Minister</h2>
      
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="../documents/guide_to_417.html" target="new">A guide for applicants to S417</a></li>
        <li><a href="../documents/417_guidelines.html" target="new">Ministerial Guidelines</a> </li>
        <li><a href="../documents/417_sample.html" target="new">Example letter</a> &nbsp;</li>
      </ul>

      <a name="Complaints"></a> 
        <h2>Complaints To The United Nations</h2>
      
	  <ul>
        <li> <a href="../documents/un_communication.html" target="_blank">How to make complaints (communications) to the United Nations</a> </li>
        <li><a href="#UN_Decisions" target="_blank">UN Human Rights decisions</a></li>
      </ul>
      
	  
      <a name="Assistance"></a>
	  <h2>Temporary Protection Visas (TPVs)</h2>
      
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="mailto:admin@racs.org.au" target="new">Email for advice and assistance in NSW</a> (admin@racs.org.au)</li>
        <li> <a href="mailto:caseforrefugees@iinet.net.au">Email for advice and assistance in WA</a> (caseforrefugees@iinet.net.au )</li>
        <li><small>Human Rights Watch <a href="http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/refugees/australia051303.htm">report</a> : "Human Rights Watch Commentary On Australia's Temporary Protection Visas For Refugees".</small></li>
      </ul>
	  
	  <p><a class="top" href="#top">RETURN TO TOP</a></p>

      <a name="Pro_bono"></a>
	  <h2>Pro Bono (Free) Legal Assistance</h2>
      
	  <ul>
        <li>SA: <a href="http://www.rassa.org.au" target="new">Refugee Advice Service of South Australia - RASSA</a></li>
        <li>NSW: <a href="http://www.nswbar.asn.au/Public/LegalAssistance/content_legass.htm" target="new">Bar Association's Legal Assistance Referral Scheme</a> </li>
        <li>NSW: <a href="http://www.lawsociety.com.au/page.asp?PartID=6602" target="new">Law Society Pro Bono Scheme</a> &nbsp;</li>
        <li>VIC: <a href="http://www.liv.asn.au/public/useful/useful-Public-2.html" target="new">Public Interest Law Clearing House (PILCH)</a> </li>
        <li>VIC: <a href="http://www.vicbar.com.au/2_1_7.html" target="new">Victorian Bar Legal Assistance Scheme</a> </li>
        <li>VIC: <a href="http://home.vicnet.net.au/%7Easrc/" target="new">Asylum Seekers Resource Centre</a> </li>
        <li>WA: <a href="http://www.lawsocietywa.asn.au/access.html" target="new">Law Access</a> </li>
		<li>QLD: <a href="http://www.rails.org.au" target="new">Refugee and Immigration Legal Service</a></li> 
        <li>Federal CourtPro Bono Scheme: <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/fcr186/index.html#s80.2" target="new">Order 80 Rules 1-10</a></li>
		
      </ul>
      <a name="Migration_Law"></a>
	  
	  <h2>Migration Law</h2>
      <br />

	  
        <p><strong> Migration Act </strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote>
        <ul> 
          <li>s.91R(3) <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/" target="new">Migration Act</a> : </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.hreoc.gov.au/legal/guidelines/refugee_review.html" target="new">Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission submissions to the Refugee Review Tribunal</a></li>
        </ul>
</blockquote>        
	
	<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.hreoc.gov.au/human_rights/asylum_seekers/index.html" target="new">Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Asylum Seekers page</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/links/3061.html" target="new">Refugee and asylum law search </a></li>
	</ul>


<p><strong>Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) Fact sheets:</strong></p>
        
		<ul>
          <li><a href="http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/index.htm#border" target="new">'Border control'</a> </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/index.htm#compliance" target="new">'Compliance'</a> </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/index.htm#detention" target="new">'Detention'</a> </li>
        </ul>
        
		<p><strong>Refugee Council:</strong></p>
        
		<ul>
          <li><a href="http://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/html/facts_and_stats/stats.html" target="new">Statistics</a> &nbsp;</li>
          <li><a href="http://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/html/facts_and_stats/facts.html" target="new">Fact sheets</a> </li>
        </ul>
        
		<p><strong>Edmund Rice Centre:</strong></p>
        
		<ul>
          <li><a href="http://www.erc.org.au/issues/text/mm01.htm" target="new">Asylum seeker fact sheet 1</a> </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.erc.org.au/issues/text/se01.htm" target="new">Asylum seeker fact sheet 2</a> </li>
		</ul>
      
	  
  <p><a class="top" href="#top">RETURN TO TOP</a></p>    
	  
	  <a name="Legal_cases"></a>
	  <h2>Major Legal Decisions</h2>
       <br />
 
        <p><strong>The Tampa decision </strong></p>
      
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/2001/1297.html?query=title+%28+%22liberty%22+%29" target="new"> 
          Justice North's decision</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/2001/1329.html?query=title+%28+%22vadarli%22+%29" target="new"> 
          The Full Federal Court Appeal decision</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/hca/transcripts/2001/M93/3.html" target="new"> 
          The High Court Special Leave decision</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/2001/1865.html?query=title+%28+%22vadarli%22+%29" target="new"> 
          The Full Federal Court Appeal Costs decision</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.hreoc.gov.au/legal/guidelines/tampa.html" target="new"> 
          The submission of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission</a> 
        </li>
      </ul>
      
	  
	  <p><strong> The Al Masri decision</strong></p>
      
	  <blockquote> 
        <p> There is no power 
          to continue to detain in circumstances where there is no real likelihood 
          or prospect of removal from Australia in the reasonably foreseeable 
          future.</p>
      </blockquote>
      
	  
	  <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/2002/1009.html" target="new">Justice Merkel's decision</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCAFC/2003/70.html" target="new">The Full Federal Court Appeal decision</a></li>
      </ul>
      
	  <p><strong> The High Court 'privative clause' decisions</strong><br>
</p>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/2003/2.html" target="new"> 
          S157 of 2002 v The Commonwealth of Australia</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/2003/2.html" target="new"> 
          S134 of 2002, Re MIMIA; Ex parte Applicants<br>

          </a> </li>
      </ul>
      

      <p><strong> High Court decision 
        on the Refugee Review Tribunal's powers</strong></p>
      <blockquote> 
        <p> Jurisdictional 
          error; findings or inferences of fact supported by logical grounds; 
          actual bias and reasonable apprehension of bias; decision not authorised 
          by the Migration Act; unreasonable decision.</p>
      </blockquote>
       
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/2003/30.html" target="new"> 
          Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Applicant 
          S20/2002</a> </li>

      </ul>
      <p><strong> The Muin decision</strong></p>
      <blockquote> 
        <p> There is a denial 
          of procedural fairness when the Refugee Review Tribunal fails to have 
          regard to all of the documents that favour applicant's case, and fails 
          to bring to the applicant's attention documents which are adverse.</p>
      </blockquote>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/2002/30.html" target="new"> 
          Muin v Refugee Review Tribunal; Lie v Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] 
          HCA 30</a> </li>

      </ul>
      <p><strong> The Family Court 
        decision</strong><br>
</p>
      <blockquote> The Court 
        found that the Family Court's welfare jurisdiction extends to the protection 
        of children in immigration detention.&nbsp; The Court considered that 
        if children are held in indefinite detention, this would be unlawful because 
        the Migration Act is subject to Australia's obligations under the Convention 
        on the Rights of the Child.&nbsp;</blockquote>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.familycourt.gov.au/judge/2003/html/bb2.html" target="new"><u> 
          B and B v Minister for Immigration Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs<br>

          </u></a> <br>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <a name="UN_Decisions"></a>
	  <h2>UN Human Rights Decisions</h2>
       <br />

      <p><strong>Torture Convention:</strong></p>

      <ul>
        <li><a href="../documents/elmi.html" target="new"> 
          Sadiq Shek Elmi against Australia</a> </li>
      </ul>
      
	  <p><strong>International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights:</strong></p>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="../documents/communication.html" target="new"> 
          A against Australia</a> </li>

        <li><a href="../documents/winata_and_li.html" target="new"> 
          Winata and Li against Australia</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/MasterFrameView/f8755fbb0a55e15ac1256c7f002f17bd?Opendocument" target="new"> 
          C against Australia</a> </li>
      </ul>
      
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